Civil
rights activists say that a woman is killed every month by their
husbands on average in Lebanon, while thousands are subjected to
physical or verbal abuse every year. In the past, it used to be taboo to
openly speak about such family issues.
Some used to claim that
their daughters died after they fell in order to avoid what could be
seen as “shameful.” Today, however, the death of a woman at the hands of her husband gets extensive coverage by local media and has sparked widespread awareness campaigns online.
“We are not doing anything shameful. We are not harming anyone,” said a
Lebanese domestic violence survivor who only gave her first name as
Bahiya out of fear of reprisals. “We probably reached this point because
of the word shame.”
Bahiya described how her husband of nearly
20 years regularly beat her with his hands and a stick. She once went
to the hospital after he grazed her with a gunshot. With the help of
Kafa, she was able to get a divorce recently and won custody of her four
daughters.
The woman recounted how once after fleeing to a
police station, an officer there told her that she faced merely “a
family affair.” Many Lebanese women also see the laws in this Arab
country as discriminating against them. Lebanese women married to
foreigners cannot pass their citizenship to their children and husbands.
The country’s personal status law, which deals with cases involving
divorce or inheritance, is implemented according to the person’s
religion and their faith dictates their fate. Some young women under 18
get kidnapped by their future husbands and get married with the help of
religious clerics against the will of their parents.
The same
goes for politics. There is no quota for women in parliament or
government ministries. Women now hold just four seats in the country’s
128-delegate. Lebanon’s newly formed government has only one female
Cabinet minister.
Activists are urging Lebanon’s parliament to
approve a new law regarding domestic violence at its first meeting after
a legislative subcommittee approved it last year. Ghassan Moukheiber,
the general rapporteur of the parliamentary Human Rights committee, said
the reason the law has not been approved is because parliament has not
met since a previous Cabinet resigned in March last year. Lebanon was
run by a caretaker Cabinet until last month.
Moukheiber said he
expects the draft to be unanimously approved once parliament meets. “I
look forward for the voting of this bill because it is going to be a
very important and meaningful step toward stopping all sorts of violence
against women,” Moukheiber told The Associated Press.
Some
Sunni and Shiite Muslim clerics have criticized the proposed law,
however, saying it dismantles families. On Saturday, about 5,000 people
marched in Beirut to demand protection for women and urged the
parliament to vote on the domestic violence law.
“We came down
to the street because we want a law to protect us. We tell the state we
want a law quickly,” hundreds of women chanted. But for Sabbagh, the
damage of domestic violence has already been inflicted on her family.
She said she could only be happy that her daughter’s two children were
at school at the time of the killing and did not see their mother’s
bloody, beaten corpse.
“My heart is boiling like fire,” Sabbagh said. “My daughter was not an insect. She was the light of my heart.”
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